解题思路

就是一个函数，传入数组的左右边界，然后取数组的中间下标的值作为二叉树节点的值，不断递归就行

  • ！！！注意，由于go的切片特性，其切片是不会对数组进行拷贝的所以不用额外创建一个函数。

代码

Python

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def sortedArrayToBST(self, nums: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
        def helper(left, right):
            if left > right:
                return None

            # 总是选择中间位置左边的数字作为根节点
            mid = (left + right) // 2

            root = TreeNode(nums[mid])
            root.left = helper(left, mid - 1)
            root.right = helper(mid + 1, right)
            return root

        return helper(0, len(nums) - 1)


C++

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
        return helper(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1);
    }

    TreeNode* helper(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) {
            return nullptr;
        }

        // 总是选择中间位置左边的数字作为根节点
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
        root->left = helper(nums, left, mid - 1);
        root->right = helper(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func sortedArrayToBST(nums []int) *TreeNode {
    if len(nums) == 0 {return nil}
    mid := len(nums) / 2
    node := &TreeNode{Val: nums[mid]}
    node.Left = sortedArrayToBST(nums[0: mid])
    node.Right = sortedArrayToBST(nums[mid + 1:])
    return node
}